Goldman Sachs Forecasts Cautious Housing Market Outlook Impacting Zillow Group's Real Estate Strategies
- Goldman Sachs forecasts a modest 0.5% home price increase in 2025, down from 3.2% due to declining demand.
- Data from Zillow indicates waning housing demand and rising home inventory, approaching pre-COVID levels.
- Zillow Group must navigate evolving housing affordability dynamics to meet consumer needs amidst market challenges.

Goldman Sachs Offers Optimism Amid U.S. Housing Affordability Challenges
Recent insights from Goldman Sachs shed light on the evolving landscape of housing affordability in the United States, a critical concern for prospective homebuyers facing rising home prices and increasing interest rates. Analyst Vinay Viswanathan revises the firm’s national home price appreciation (HPA) forecasts, projecting a modest 0.5% increase in 2025, a significant drop from the previous estimate of 3.2%. This analysis indicates a more cautious approach to the housing market, reflecting recent data trends that suggest a decline in demand, particularly in the early months of 2023.
Three primary factors underpin Goldman Sachs' revised forecasts. First, data from established indices such as Case-Shiller and Zillow reveal that demand for housing is waning, as indicated by negative sequential HPA measurements this year. Second, the supply of homes available for sale is gradually rising, with existing home inventory approaching pre-COVID levels and new construction reaching heights not seen since 2009. Lastly, while mortgage rates are anticipated to decrease slightly—by approximately 20-25 basis points—by the end of 2026, they are expected to stabilize around 6.5% this year. These elements suggest a shifting market landscape that could facilitate new opportunities for potential homebuyers.
Despite the cautious forecasts, Viswanathan notes that significant price declines are unlikely. The report also highlights slight improvements in housing affordability, particularly for younger buyers who have faced challenges in entering the market. Approximately one-third of individuals aged 18 to 34 continue to live with their parents, reflecting the ongoing struggle for this demographic to secure affordable housing. Although the gap between income growth and HPA may offer some relief, affordability remains historically low, indicating that while prospects are improving, substantial hurdles still exist for many prospective homeowners.
In sum, Goldman Sachs' findings provide a nuanced perspective on the current housing market, emphasizing the interplay between supply, demand, and mortgage rates. These insights are particularly relevant for companies like Zillow Group, which operate at the intersection of real estate and technology, as they navigate the complexities of housing affordability and consumer needs. As the market continues to evolve, understanding these dynamics will be essential for facilitating homeownership and addressing the challenges that many buyers face.