Duke Energy Advances Nuclear Innovation with Site Permit for Belews Creek Station

Duke Energy Takes Bold Step Towards Nuclear Innovation

Duke Energy, the Fortune 150 utility company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, advances its commitment to sustainable energy by submitting an early site permit (ESP) application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the Belews Creek Steam Station site in Stokes County. This submission, made on December 30, 2025, signifies a pivotal moment in Duke's two-year initiative to explore new nuclear generation methods designed to satisfy the growing energy demands of its 8.6 million customers. By proactively addressing environmental and safety considerations through the ESP process, Duke Energy enhances the potential for a more streamlined licensing and construction journey for future nuclear projects.

The ESP application encompasses six reactor technologies, with a focus on four small modular reactor (SMR) designs alongside two non-light-water reactor options. Notably, this submission deliberately omits large light-water reactors, of which Duke Energy currently operates eleven. Kendal Bowman, President of Duke Energy North Carolina, emphasizes the critical role of nuclear energy in supporting the energy needs of communities across the Carolinas. The company’s strategic approach reflects a commitment to reducing risks associated with nuclear generation while simultaneously adapting to technological advancements in the field.

While no final decision regarding the construction of new nuclear units has been made, Duke Energy envisions potentially integrating 600 megawatts of advanced nuclear energy into its system by 2037. If the feasibility evaluations confirm the viability of SMRs at the Belews Creek site, the first reactor could be operational by 2036. This initiative not only aims to enhance energy reliability but also seeks to provide long-term value for both customers and local communities as Duke Energy navigates the evolving landscape of energy production.

In addition to this significant development, Duke Energy encourages stakeholders and interested parties to stay informed about the progress of the Belews Creek project through the company’s dedicated webpage. As the energy sector continues to evolve, Duke Energy's proactive measures highlight its commitment to innovation, sustainability, and meeting the future energy needs of its customers. The company’s focus on advanced nuclear options positions it as a key player in the transition towards cleaner energy solutions in the region.